1 of 2
A thousand years ago, a magnificent educational institution like Nalanda University existed, which seems unimaginable when considering the state of India in the 18th and 19th centuries. This treasure trove of knowledge was completely destroyed by Turkish invaders. Thousands of Buddhist monks were massacred, and three multi-story buildings containing over 9 million books were set ablaze.
The book "Tabakat-I-Nasiri," written by Minhaj Siraj, mentions this devastation, describing how the fire burned for several months, causing such extensive damage that restoration was impossible.
The ruins of Nalanda, located just 15 kilometres from the popular tourist destination Rajgir in Bihar, are now attracting global attention. As time passes, in-depth studies of history are ongoing, revealing India's true identity to the ...
Over 10,000 students from various Asian countries like China, Korea, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Persia, Indonesia, and more studied subjects such as Buddhism, mathematics, physics, philosophy, grammar, astronomy, and medicine under the guidance of 1,500 teachers. One of its main features was that it was a residential educational institution where strict regulations governed the education facilities provided.
The history of this university, which spanned approximately 60 acres, had faded until it resurfaced in the 19th century. After independence, it underwent excavation in several phases and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016.
Historians credit Kumaragupta I of the Gupta dynasty with founding Nalanda Mahavihara. In 1193 AD, Turkish invader Bakhtiyar Khilji attacked Nalanda Vihara, completely destroying this vast repository of knowledge. After Nalanda, Bakhtiyar ...
The Nalanda Ruins, an archaeological marvel and UNESCO World Heritage site, are located near Rajgir, a well-known tourist destination in Bihar.
By Air: The Nalanda Ruins are well-connected via Jayprakash Narayan International Airport in Patna and Gaya International Airport in Bodh Gaya. Both airports are approximately 90 kilometres away. From there, you can hire a taxi or use public transport to complete your journey.
By Train: Gaya Junction and Patna Junction are major railway stations with excellent connectivity to other cities across India. Look for a direct train from your nearest town or city to either of these stations.
By Road: The Nalanda Ruins, along with Rajgir and Bodh Gaya, are popular tourist destinations. You can drive your own vehicle or use public transport to reach Nalanda. Alternatively, plan a break journey via Varanasi, Patna, or Gaya.
Note: Auto-rickshaws are available to take you to nearby sites. If you're travelling with family, it is recommended to hire a private taxi from Patna or Gaya for a more comfortable experience.
Tip: Choosing Gaya Airport or Gaya Jn as starting points can make your trip to the Ruins of Nalanda easier, as Rajgir and Silao are mid-stations.
The Ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara: Excavated in 1937, the Ruins of Nalanda are proof of the excellent educational system of ancient India. It was the only residential university in the world that had 10 thousand scholars and more than 1500 teachers. The remains are 1 km long and wide, which may take 2–3 hours to complete. You will see the remains of temples, stupas, and monasteries.
Nalanda Archaeological Museum: Located near the ruins, the Nalanda Archaeological Museum houses a collection of artefacts excavated from the site. You will get a chance to delve deeper into Nalanda's history in this beautiful and well-maintained museum. Knowing the facts and findings about the ancient university will surely give you goosebumps.
Xuan Zang Memorial Hall: Xuan Zang (also known as Hsüan Tsang) travelled to India in the 7th century CE to study and collect Buddhist texts. Located at a distance of 2.3 kilometres from the ruins site, the XuanZang Memorial Hall was constructed in the 1960s as a joint initiative between the governments of India and China. This memorial hall houses exhibits and information about Xuan Zang's life, his travel history in India, and his scholarly contributions.
Surya Mandir (Sun Temple): While not directly part of the Nalanda Mahavihara complex, the Sun Temple's location reflects the harmonious co-existence of Buddhist and Hindu traditions in the region. The temple has old sculptures of Lord Sun and other gods. If you're interested in exploring gods related to life on earth, you can visit this temple. You can also have a conversation with the main pujari to learn more about the temple and the traditions followed by the residents here.
Rajgir: Rajgir served as the ancient capital of the Magadha kingdom, a powerful empire that flourished in the Iron Age. The city was the first capital of the Mauryan Empire, which ushered in a golden age in Indian history. You can visit various religious sites in Rajgir that are significant in terms of history. Ghora Katora Lake, Glass Bridge, and Zoo Safari are the new attractions in Rajgir.
Jal Mandir: It's an off-the-route site for Jain pilgrims, but it is open to all. Located around 16 kilometres from the Ruins of Nalanda, the Jal Mandir is dedicated to Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual leader) of Jainism. It's believed to mark the place where Mahavira attained Nirvana (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). The temples are built in the typical style and architecture of Jainism, with excellent carvings on the walls.
Dive Deep into The Glorious History of Nalanda Mahavihara
Discover the rich educational heritage of ancient India by exploring Nalanda University, one of the oldest universities in the country during the height of Buddhism. During a time when India was divided into small kingdoms, it fell from being one of the largest economies with a rich culture to an economically poor nation. However, the advanced state of human civilization in India was unparalleled, offering a vast repository of knowledge about various important aspects of nature. Nalanda Mahavihara stands as a testament to this remarkable legacy, showcasing the sophisticated educational system that once thrived here.
Explore the Origin of Buddhism in India
Bodh Gaya is revered as the birthplace of Buddhism, and exploring the region, particularly Rajgir, will provide you with ample evidence of its origins. The area is dotted with monasteries and temples that offer deep insights into Buddhism and the teachings of Buddha. Learning about the transformation of Siddhartha Gautama from a royal prince to a wandering ascetic who attained nirvana can be a profoundly life-changing experience. The rich historical context found here provides a unique perspective on the spiritual journey that has influenced millions.
Experience Multi-religious Culture
The region surrounding Patna, Gaya, Bihar Sharif, and Begusarai is a vibrant example of India's multi-religious harmony. Here, people of all religions and castes coexist peacefully. Nalanda and its surrounding communities are living examples of this harmonious coexistence. Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, and Muslims live and thrive together, demonstrating the strength of India’s social fabric. The presence of Muslim guides at the ruins of Nalanda further underscores that the past is behind us, and we now live in an era of love, peace, and harmony.
Taste Wonderful Bihari Cuisine
Immerse yourself in the flavours of Bihar by tasting its exquisite cuisine. Bihari dishes are known for their unique blend of spices and ingredients, reflecting the cultural diversity of the region. From the savoury Litti Chokha to the delicious Sattu Paratha, the local food offers a gastronomic adventure. The region's cuisine also includes a variety of snacks and sweets such as Khaja, Thekua, and Anarsa, which are a must-try. Enjoying the local cuisine is a delightful way to experience the rich culinary heritage of Bihar.
Tips to consider when planning a trip to Ruins of Nalanda, Bihar:
At Places to Visit India, we've a team of travel experts. Whether it's a Himalayan in the north or coastal in the west, team Places to Visit India can make plan you can't imagine.
The tour planners at Places to Visit India consider your specific requirements and budget and create a customize tour pindari glacier trekking package that you actually look for.
Our itinerary includes everything from starting to end, transportation, stay options, activities suggestions, costs, and more, costs only Rs. 199.
Please fill out and submit the inquiry form, and one of our travel experts will connect you.
Phone Numbers:
+91 9929107926
+91 9636344415
Email Addresses:
info@placestovisitindia.com
support@placestovisitindia.com
Office Address:
3/33, Prabhati marg
Chitrakoot, Jaipur 302021
India
